3-20
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE
AASASCII Adjust AL After Subtraction
Description
This instruction adjusts the result of the subtraction of two unpacked BCD values to create a
unpacked BCD result. The AL register is the implied source and destination operand for this
instruction. The AAS instruction is only useful when it follows a SUB instruction that subtracts
(binary subtraction) one unpacked BCD value from another and stores a byte result in the AL
register. The AAA instruction then adjusts the contents of the AL register to contain the correct
1-digit unpacked BCD result.
If the subtraction produced a decimal carry, the AH register is decremented by 1, and the CF and
AF flags are set. If no decimal carry occurred, the CF and AF flags are cleared, and the AH
register is unchanged. In either case, the AL register is left with its top nibble set to 0.
Operation
IF ((AL AND 0FH) > 9) OR (AF = 1)
THEN
AL
<
AL 6;
AH
<
AH 1;
AF
<
1;
CF
<
1;
ELSE
CF
<
0;
AF
<
0;
FI;
AL
<
AL AND 0FH;
Flags Affected
The AF and CF flags are set to 1 if there is a decimal borrow; otherwise, they are cleared to 0.
The OF, SF, ZF, and PF flags are undefined.
Exceptions (All Operating Modes)
None.
Opcode
Instruction
Description
3F
AAS
ASCII adjust AL after subtraction